As tensions in Pakistan with Pakistan intensified after the Pahargan terrorist attack, India conducted a defense simulation exercise 54 years later: This is what happened in 1971
The last time India conducted such a national simulation exercise during the 1971 India-Pakistan War was 54 years ago. This war led to the creation of Bangladesh.
Tensions between India and Pakistan reached a key point after Pahalgam's brutal killing of 26 people. Now, the situation between the two countries is similar to that of a war. In response, the Indian government has ordered mock exercises in all states and union territories to prepare for possible conflicts.
The last time India conducted such a national simulation exercise during the 1971 India-Pakistan War was 54 years ago. This war led to the creation of Bangladesh.
What happened in 1971?
1971 India-Pakistan War officially began on December 3 and ended on December 16, when Pakistani Lieutenant Aak Niazi surrendered to the Indian army. But tensions had been established for several months before the war began.
A few days before the war, the simulation exercise began. Media reports show that these exercises continue throughout the conflict. Their main goal is to prepare for wartime conditions.
Under the leadership of then-Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, the Ministry of Home Affairs directed the states to conduct civil defense drills. These include air raid sirens, power outage exercises and shelter training. Public announcements were issued through all-India radio stations to guide people.
The exercise involved warning sirens to alert citizens of air strikes. After hearing the sirens, people were trained to evacuate immediately and move to a safer place. A power outage will be carried out at night to avoid being detected by enemy aircraft. Citizens are also trained to shelter in bunkers and are taught how to protect themselves in bombings.
In 1971, simulation exercises were held nationwide, with special attention to border countries such as Punjab, Jamu and Kashmir, West Bengal and Northeastern states. Major cities such as Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata and Chennai participated in the meeting due to the strategic and economic importance.
