Retail prices show first drop in months
Prices of retail eggs in the United States fell in April. The average cost of grade 12 A eggs dropped to $5.12. In March, the price reached $6.23. This is based on consumer price index data. This is the first decline since October 2024.
The steepest decline since 1984
In April, the average price of eggs of all sizes fell by 12.7%. This is the biggest month decline since March 1984. Although wholesale prices have fallen, it is uncertain whether retail prices will follow. Seasonal demand during Easter and Passover increases uncertainty.
Bird flu keeps prices rising
Despite the decline, the price remains high. The bird flu outbreak affects many egg hens. In April, egg prices were still 79% higher than the same month last year. A year ago, the average was $2.86 per dozen.
Bird flu has killed more than 169 million birds since 2022. Infected birds must be removed to stop spreading. After elimination, it will take up to one year for the farm to recover. Egg farms often accommodate millions of birds. In April, more than 927,000 hens were killed in outbreaks in Ohio and South Dakota.
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Efforts to control the crisis
President Donald Trump pushes for lower egg prices. In February, the USDA announced a $1 billion investment. The funds will help farmers improve safety measures to control bird flu. To increase supply, the United States has increased imports of imported eggs. Countries such as South Korea, Türkiye and Brazil are the main exporters. Imports of eggs and related products increased by 77.5% in early 2025 compared with the same period in 2024.
Ongoing Investigation
The Justice Department is reviewing Cal-Maine food. The company is the top supplier of eggs in the United States. It provides about 20% of the country eggs. Cal-Maine confirmed the investigation in April. The company is headquartered in Ridgeland, Mississippi. Its profit tripled to $508.5 million in the quarter ended March 1.
FAQ
Despite the recent decline, why are egg prices still high?
Egg prices remain high due to bird flu outbreaks, reducing supply. It takes several months to recover after the farm digs out birds, slowing down production.
What actions does the United States take to reduce egg prices?
The government has increased import and allocated funds to improve farm safety. An investigation is also being conducted to check price manipulations of major suppliers.
