Visakhapatnam: A bold conservation project in Andhra on the North Coast is turning its sights on protecting one of the world’s most iconic and misunderstood reptiles, the King Cobra, science is scientifically known as Ophiophagus Hannah.
Starting from 2016, the Eastern Ghats Wildlife Association, which is on par with the Andhra Pradesh Forest Ministry, will be the first to take the initiative with the support of institutions such as the Madras Crocodile Bank Trust, the Argum Forster Research Station and the University of Andhra.
The project focuses on dual tasks. A team of researchers is conducting in-depth research and education programs to reveal the ecology, habits and natural history of King Cobra. They plan to use cobras as an umbrella species to encourage the establishment and conservation of forested areas and corridors throughout the Eastern Ghats.
They say these efforts are not only crucial to ensuring the survival of the Cobra King, but also to preserve wider biodiversity in one of India’s most diverse landscapes.
According to conservationist Murthy Kantimahanti, the Eastern Ghats are home to a variety of habitats, including deciduous forests, wetlands, grasslands, coasts and rivers. However, long mountainous land faces an increasing threat of habitat destruction.
Rapid urbanization and deforestation have led to the division of these ecosystems, while fear and misinformation have fueled human snake conflicts. These lead to indistinguishable killings. He said this pressure jeopardizes the survival of the Cobra King and if no immediate intervention is made, it will increase the local extinction ghosts.
The project outlines several research objectives to address these challenges. The field team’s mission is to evaluate habitat suitability and map species distribution using advanced GIS technology. They also rigorously analyzed the spatiotemporal diversity of snake populations in the region.
Key habitat patches and nesting sites for Cape King will be identified to prioritize conservation efforts. This scientific fundamental work is essential to inform site-specific interventions and advise state authorities on effective management practices.
“During snake encounters, rural communities that typically operate with limited resources and literacy rates are particularly vulnerable. The project recognizes this human impact and is planning a comprehensive educational advocacy. Training on snake rescue, first aid and conflict solutions will be provided to help promote a peaceful interest between humans and these majestic debris.”
By positioning the charming King Cobra as a flagship species, like a tiger or an elephant, the program promises to protect critical predators and preserve the entire ecosystem, ensuring that future generations inherit a rich biodiversity landscape.
