NASA’s huge leap with… New most powerful telescopes advancing… |Science and Environmental News

Melbourne: NASA will soon launch a new telescope that it says will create the “most colorful” map of the universe ever made. The Spherex telescope is relatively small, but will provide a lot of knowledge in just two years of mission. It is an infrared telescope designed to take spectral images – measuring images of light at various wavelengths from the source. By doing so, it will be able to tell us about the formation of the universe, the growth of all galaxies across the universe’s history, and the location of water and life-forming molecules in our own galaxies.

In short, the mission is scheduled to launch on February 27, and everything is going well – will help us understand how the universe develops and why life is in it.

A huge leap forward

Everything in the universe, including you and the objects around you, glows in many different colors. Our eyes divide all the light into three bands – bright trees, melancholy of the sky and red sunsets – a comprehensive specific image. But Spherex (the abbreviation of spectrometers used for the history of the universe, the age of ionization and ICES Explorer) will divide all the light in the sky into 96 bands. This is a huge leap. It will cover the entire sky and provide new insights into the chemistry and physical physics of objects in the universe.

The mission will complement the work done by other infrared telescopes in space, such as the James Webb Space Telescope and the Hubble Space Telescope. Both telescopes are designed to make high-resolution measurements of the weakest objects in the universe, meaning they study only a small part of the sky at any given time. For example, the sky is more than 15 million times higher than what James Webb’s space telescope immediately observed.

Throughout the mission, the James Webb space telescope was unable to map the entire sky like the way Spherex took in just a few months. Spherex will shoot spectral images of 1 billion galaxies, 100 million stars and 10,000 asteroids. It will answer questions that require a whole sky landscape, which is ignored by the largest telescope chasing the highest resolution.

Measuring inflation

Spherex’s first goal is to measure what astronomers call cosmic inflation. This refers to the rapid expansion immediately after the Big Bang. The physical processes driving the inflation of the universe are still rarely understood. Revealing more information about inflation is probably the most important area of ​​research in cosmology.

Inflation occurs anywhere in the universe. To study IT astronomers, the entire sky needs to be mapped. Spherex is ideal for studying this huge mystery that is crucial to our universe. Spherex will use spectral images to measure the 3D locations of about a billion galaxies in the history of the universe. Then, astronomers will not only create pictures of the universe in time, at the right time.

This is a lot of statistics and math that will allow the Spherex team to test different theories of inflation.

The position of the lifespan molecule

Spherex aims to identify water and lifespan molecules (called biomolecules) in gas clouds in our galaxy, and aims to identify water and lifespan molecules (called biomolecules). In the coldest part of our galaxy, the molecules that produce life, such as water, carbon dioxide and methanol, are trapped in ice-cold particles. Those cold biomolecules must travel from the cold air in the galaxy to the planets so that life can achieve.

Despite years of research, this process remains a huge mystery. To answer basic questions about human survival, we need to know where all these molecules are. What Spherex will provide is a complete census of ice-cold biomolecules in the galaxy around us. Ice-cold biomolecules have unique characteristics in infrared spectra, where Spherex operates.

By mapping the entire sky, Spherex will find out where these molecules are not only in our galaxy, but also in nearby systems. Once we know where they are, we can determine the necessary conditions for forming biomolecules in space. This, in turn, can tell us the key steps in life.

Currently, 200 spectrums of biomolecules in the space have been photographed. We expect the James Webb space telescope to obtain thousands of such measurements. Spherex will generate new spectral images of 8 million new lifetime molecules. This will completely change our understanding.

Mapping the entire sky allows astronomers to identify promising areas of life and collect large-scale data to separate meaningful patterns from anomalies, making this mission a transformational step in finding life outside of the planet