Global Citizen Law: Right to Birth Citizenship: Do countries around the world provide automatic citizenship for people born on land? This is a list of countries, no

Citizenship with the right to birth means that a person becomes a citizen of the country in which they were born. The United States includes this idea in its constitution. Over time, many countries in the Americas adopted this rule. However, this is not common in other regions such as Europe, Asia and Africa.

North and South America

All countries in North and South America except Colombia and the Dominican Republic allow birthright citizenship. In these countries, people born within the borders are citizens regardless of their parents’ nationality. This rule is based on a system launched in the United States.
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Colombia and the Dominican Republic

Colombia only uses citizenship for children born in the country if one parent is a citizen or a legal resident. The Dominican Republic does not grant child citizenship to migrant workers in Haiti. These rules are different from most other U.S. countries.

Europe and Asia

European countries such as France, Spain, Germany and Italy offer automatic citizenship when they are not born. In these countries, citizenship is usually based on the nationality of the parents. Many Asian and African countries follow similar policies. There are also restrictions in countries such as India, Iran and Sudan.

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The Historical Impact of U.S. Citizenship Law

Other countries in the Americas followed closely behind after the United States added citizenship to reproductive rights. The U.S. Immigration Commission said the U.S. led the policy in the Western Hemisphere. Over time, this became a common rule in the region, although not globally.

FAQ

Why do most U.S. countries allow birthright citizenship?
Most countries in the Americas follow the U.S. model, which has adopted this rule in their constitution, made it the standard in the Western Hemisphere.

Why are the right to birth citizenship in Europe restricted?
Due to the differences in immigration and national identity policies, European countries are not only citizenship based on family heritage, but not just the place of birth.