Anantapur: Every first Tuesday in May, the world comes together to observe the days of world asthma and raise awareness of one of the most common chronic respiratory diseases that have affected millions of times worldwide. In 2025, the focus has shifted to long-term control measures – prevention, trigger avoidance, appropriate inhalation techniques and drug compliance.
Understand asthma
Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the airway that causes the attacks of wheezing, breathing difficulties, tightness in the chest and coughing. Although it is not curable, asthma can be effectively controlled in the right way.
Prevention begins with awareness
The key to preventing asthma attacks is to identify and avoid personal triggers. Common triggers include:
Dust, pollen and mold
Tobacco smoke
Strong smells, perfumes and pollution
Respiratory tract infection
Cold air or sudden weather changes
Certain foods or food additives
Sports activities in some people (asthma caused by exercise)
Simple preventive steps (such as using an air purifier, wearing a mask in a contaminated environment, and staying indoors during high pollen times, keeping it dust-free, can greatly reduce outbreaks.
The function of the inhaler: small equipment, significant impact
Inhalers are at the heart of asthma management, but their effectiveness depends on the appropriate usage. Studies have shown that more than 60% of asthma patients mistakenly use inhalers, resulting in poor disease control.
Correct inhalation techniques include:
Shake the inhaler before use (if required)
Seal the lips tightly
While pressing the tank, slowly suck it in deep and slowly
Breathe for 10 seconds after inhalation
Rinse the mouth after using a steroid-containing inhaler
Regular training and re-evaluation of inhalation techniques during clinic visits is essential for effective asthma management.
Drug Compliance: A Bridge to Better Control
Asthma treatment usually involves control agents (such as inhaled corticosteroids) and relief drugs (such as albuterol). Once symptoms improve, many patients stop controlling agents, increasing the risk of sudden attack.
Daily compliance – even asymptomatic – is crucial. Controller medication works quietly to prevent inflammation and should not be stopped without medical advice.
Take home news
“In this world, let's emphasize not only treating asthma, but also preventing it from controlling our lives. Through the right education, lifestyle adjustments and commitment to treatment, most people with asthma can live a normal and active life,” said Yasho Vardhan Mangisetty, Ph.D., consultant clinical and interventional alveolar and botany expert.
